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Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
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Rhenium
Electrons per shell 2,8,18,32,13,2
Electron Configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 open electron config
Ground state 6S5/2
Atomic Volume 8.85 cm3 mol-1
Electronegativity 1.9
Magnetic ordering No data
Mass magnetic susceptibility 4.6 x 10-9
Molar magnetic susceptibility 8.57 x 10-10
Speed of sound 4700 m s-1
Thermal Properties
Enthalpy of Atomization 791 kJ mol-1 @25°C
Enthalpy of Fusion 33.1 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 704.25 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity 25.48 J mol-1 K-1
Thermal Conductivity 48.0 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion 6.2 μm m-1 K-1
Hardness
Brinell hardness 1320 MPa
Mohs hardness 7.0
Vickers hardness 2450 MPa
Elastic Properties
Bulk modulus 370 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.30
Shear modulus 178 GPa
Young's modulus 463 GPa
Electrical Properties
Electrical resistivity 1.8 x 10-7 Ω m
Electrical conductivity 0.0542 106/cm Ω
Chemical Properties
Electrochemical Equivalent 0.9924 g Ah-1
Electron Work Function 4.96 eV
Valence Electron Potential (-eV) 180
Ionization Potential  
First 7.88
Energy Levels
Kα1 (intensity 100) 61.1403 KeV
Kα2 (intensity 50) 59.7179 KeV
Kβ1 (intensity 25.9) 69.31 KeV
Kβ2 (intensity 10.3) 70.1682 KeV
Kβ3 (intensity 10.1) 69.2571 KeV
Lα1 (intensity 100) 8.6525 KeV
Lα2 (intensity 10) 8.5862 KeV
Lβ1 (intensity 41) 10.01 KeV
Lβ2 (intensity 19) 10.2752 KeV
Lβ3 (intensity 6.5) 10.1581 KeV
Lβ4 (intensity 4) 9.8455 KeV
Lγ1 (intensity 6) 11.6854 KeV
Lγ2 (intensity 2) 12.0078 KeV
Lγ3 (intensity 2) 9.024 KeV
Ll (intensity 4.5) 7.6013 KeV
Atomic Radii
Empirical 135 pm
Bohr Radius 188 pm
Covalent Radius 159 pm
Van der Waals No data.
Triple covalent 110 pm
Metallic 137 pm
Oxidation States
Main Re+3, Re+4, Re+5
Other Re-3, Re-1, Re0, Re+1, Re+2, Re+6, Re+7
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 760
M+ - M2+ 1260
M2+ - M3+ 2510
M3+ - M4+ 3640
M4+ - M5+ 4900
M5+ - M6+ 6300
M6+ - M7+ 7600
Vapour Pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K
T (K) 3303 3614 4009 4500 5127 5954
Crystal Structure
Structure Hexagonal close packed
a = 276.1 pm
b = 276.1 pm
c = 445.6 pm
α = 90°
β = 90°
γ = 120°